Kulondola kwenikweni kumatanthauza kusefera kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta 100% molondola. Pazosefera zamtundu uliwonse, uwu ndi mulingo wosatheka komanso wosatheka, chifukwa 100% ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa.
Makina osefera
Madziwo amayenda kuchokera mkati mwa thumba la fyuluta kupita kunja kwa thumba, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatsekeredwa mu thumba, kotero kuti mfundo yogwira ntchito ya thumba la kusefera ndikupanikizika. Dongosolo lonse losefera thumba lili ndi magawo atatu: chidebe chosefera, dengu lothandizira ndi thumba lasefa.
Madzi omwe amasefedwa amalowetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa thumba la fyuluta mothandizidwa ndi dengu lothandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo agawidwe mofanana pa fyuluta pamwamba, kotero kuti kugawa kwapakati pamtundu wonse kumakhala kosasinthasintha, ndipo palibe zotsatira zoipa za chipwirikiti.
Madziwo amayenda kuchokera mkati mwa thumba la fyuluta kupita kunja kwa thumba, ndipo tinthu tating'ono tosefedwa timatsekeredwa m'thumba, kuti madzi osefedwa asaipitsidwe pamene thumba la fyuluta lisinthidwa. Mapangidwe a chogwirira mu thumba la fyuluta amapangitsa kuti thumba la fyuluta likhale lofulumira komanso losavuta.
Zinthu zake ndi izi:
Kuthamanga kwakukulu
Moyo wautali wautumiki wa thumba la fyuluta
The yunifolomu ukuyenda madzi zimapangitsa tinthu zosafunika wogawana anagawira mu fyuluta wosanjikiza wa thumba fyuluta
Kusefedwa kwakukulu, mtengo wotsika kwambiri
1. Kusankha zipangizo zosefera
Choyamba, malinga ndi dzina la mankhwala a madzimadzi kuti asasefedwe, malinga ndi kugwirizana mankhwala taboo, kupeza zinthu zosefera zilipo, ndiye malinga ndi kutentha ntchito, kuthamanga ntchito, pH mtengo, zinthu opaleshoni (monga kupirira nthunzi, madzi otentha kapena mankhwala yotsekereza yotseketsa, etc.), kupenda mmodzimmodzi, ndi kuthetsa zosayenera fyuluta zipangizo. Kugwiritsanso ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, chakudya kapena zodzoladzola ziyenera kukhala zida zovomerezeka za FDA; Kwa madzi oyera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha zosefera zomwe zili zoyera komanso zopanda nkhani zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndipo zingakhudze kusokoneza kwenikweni; Pakusefa gasi, zida za hydrophobic ziyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo mapangidwe a "sanitary filtration" amafunika.
2. Kusefera mwatsatanetsatane
Ili ndi limodzi mwamavuto omwe amavutitsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe tikuwona m'maso, 25 micron fyuluta iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; Kuchotsa mtambo mumadzimadzi, 1 kapena 5 micron fyuluta iyenera kusankhidwa; Fyuluta ya 0.2 micron ndiyofunika kuchotsa mabakiteriya ang'onoang'ono. Vuto ndiloti pali magawo awiri olondola kusefera: kulondola kwathunthu / kulondola mwadzina.
3. Kulondola kotheratu / kulondola mwadzina
Mtengo wopandamalire. Pamsika, zosefera mtheradi, monga nembanemba, zitha kutchedwa "pafupi ndi mtheradi" zosefera, pomwe zina zimakhala zolondola mwadzina, lomwe ndilo vuto lalikulu: "kulondola mwadzina kulibe muyezo wozindikirika ndikutsatiridwa ndi makampani.". Mwanjira ina, kampani a ikhoza kuyika kulondola mwadzina pa 85-95%, pomwe kampani B ingakonde kuyiyika pa 50-70%. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kulondola kwa kusefera kwa ma micron 25 a kampani kungakhale kofanana ndi ma micron 5 a kampani ya B, kapena bwino kwambiri. Kuti athetse vutoli, akatswiri odziwa zosefera athandizira kusankha kulondola kwa kusefa, ndipo yankho lofunikira ndi "kuyesa".
4. Malingana ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe pa kutentha kwa kusefera, katswiri wothandizira zida zosefera amatha kuwerengera kukula kwa fyuluta, kuthamanga kwa thumba la fyuluta ndikudziwiratu kutsika koyambira. Ngati titha kupereka zonyansa zomwe zili mumadzimadzi, titha kuloseranso moyo wake wosefera.
5. Mapangidwe a makina osefera
Mutuwu umakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga gwero lamphamvu lomwe liyenera kusankhidwa, kupanikizika kotani, kaya zosefera ziwiri ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mofanana kuti zigwirizane ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, momwe mungagwirizane ndi fyuluta yowonongeka ndi fyuluta yabwino pakukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kaya cheke valavu kapena zipangizo zina ziyenera kuikidwa mu dongosolo, ndi zina zotero.
6. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito thumba la fyuluta
Fyuluta yotsekedwa: thumba la fyuluta ndi zofananira zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndipo madzi amafinyidwa kudzera mu thumba la fyuluta pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzimadzi kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kusefera. Ili ndi ubwino wothamanga mofulumira, mphamvu yaikulu ya chithandizo ndi moyo wautali wautumiki wa thumba la fyuluta. Ndizoyenera makamaka pazochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi chiwongoladzanja chachikulu chomwe chimafuna kusefera kotsekedwa. Self flow openyerera: thumba la fyuluta limalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi payipi kudzera pagulu loyenera, ndipo kusiyana kwa mphamvu yokoka yamadzimadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefera. Ndi bwino makamaka yaing'ono, Mipikisano zosiyanasiyana ndi intermittent ndalama madzi kusefera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2021