ndisankhire chiyani fyuluta yachikwama?

Zikafika pakusefera kwa mafakitale, imodzi mwazosankha zodziwika bwino zochotsera zonyansa kuchokera mumitsinje yamadzimadzi ndi ziwiya zosefera za thumba.Koma ndi zosankha zambiri zosefera pamsika, mwina mumadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ndisankhe fyuluta yachikwama?"Kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho mwanzeru, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ubwino ndi kuganizira thumba Zosefera.

Zotengera zosefera za thumba zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira matumba osefera omwe amajambula tinthu tolimba ngati madzi akuyenda modutsa.Zotengerazi ndizokhazikika ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mankhwala amadzi, kukonza mankhwala, kupanga zakudya ndi zakumwa, komanso kupanga mankhwala.Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito zosefera za thumba ndizochita bwino pakuchotsa zonyansa ndikusunga kuchuluka kwamayendedwe.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha fyuluta ya thumba ndi mtundu wa zowonongeka zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa mumtsinje wamadzimadzi.Zosefera za thumba gwirani bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono monga dothi, mchenga, dzimbiri, komanso tinthu ting'onoting'ono monga algae, mabakiteriya ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono.Ngati ntchito yanu ikufuna kuchotsedwa kwa tinthu tating'ono tosiyanasiyana, chotengera chosefera chikwama chingakhale chisankho choyenera kwa inu.

Kulingalira kwina ndi zinthu zomangira chidebe chosefera thumba.Zombozi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha kaboni, ndi pulasitiki ya fiberglass-reinforced (FRP).Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumadalira kugwirizana ndi madzi omwe akusefedwa, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito monga kutentha, kuthamanga ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukana komanso kulimba kwake, pomwe FRP imapereka njira yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta kwambiri.

Komanso, kapangidwe mbali zathumba fyulutachidebe zimakhudza magwiridwe ake ndi kumasuka kukonza.Yang'anani chidebe chotsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mupereke mosavuta thumba la fyuluta, komanso dengu lolimba lothandizira kuti thumbalo likhale m'malo mwake ndikupewa kudutsa.Kuonjezera apo, ganizirani zosankha zomwe zilipo zolumikizira zolowera ndi zotuluka, zotengera, ndi zoyezera kuthamanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti chidebecho chitha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi mapaipi anu omwe alipo.

Zikafika pamatumba osefera okha, pali zida zosiyanasiyana ndi magiredi a micron omwe amapezeka, kutengera zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.Matumba a felt ndi mesh ndi zosankha zofala pojambula tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pomwe matumba apadera opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga activated carbon kapena polypropylene amapereka kuthekera kokweza kusefa kwa zinthu zina zoipitsa.Mulingo wa micron wa thumba la fyuluta umawonetsa kukula kwa tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mulingo woyenera potengera kukula kwa zoyipitsidwa mumtsinje wanu wamadzimadzi.

Mwachidule, chisankho chosankha athumba fyuluta chotengerazimatengera zosowa zapadera za pulogalamu yanu.Ndi kusinthasintha kwawo, kuchita bwino komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira, zotengera zosefera zikwama zitha kukhala njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo pazosowa zanu zosefera zamadzimadzi.Ganizirani zamtundu wa zoipitsa, zida zomangira, kapangidwe kake, ndi zosankha zachikwama zosefera kuti mupange chisankho chodziwikiratu pachotengera chanu chosefera.